Sofiya Valcheva

Land art emerged in the 1960s and 1970s as a reaction against traditional gallery spaces, using natural landscapes as both medium and canvas. Artists created large-scale works in nature, challenging perceptions of art and its relationship to the environment.

Photorealism is a genre where artists precisely replicate photographs using traditional mediums like painting and drawing, creating works indistinguishable from photos. Emerging in the late 1960s, it reflects advancements in photography and explores hyper-detailed realism in everyday life.

Junk Art transforms discarded materials into creative works of art, critiquing consumer culture and celebrating sustainability. Emerging in the 1950s, it redefined art by repurposing waste to reflect environmental concerns and societal values, bridging creativity with activism.