Collage is the art of assembling different materials such as paper, photographs, fabric, and found objects to create a unified composition. Popularized by Cubist artists like Picasso and Braque, it evolved into a versatile medium used in fine art, graphic design, fashion, and digital media, offering endless possibilities for creative expression.

Type design is a subtle yet profound art that shapes visual language and influences the way we experience and understand writing. Each letter becomes an expression of shapes and proportions, giving not only clarity but also personality to messages. Through typographic choices, aesthetics and functionality come together to create a unique visual symbiosis.

Mural art is one of the oldest and most impressive forms of visual art, transforming both public and private spaces into open galleries. These monumental artworks not only bring aesthetic beauty but also convey cultural, social, and political messages.

Emerging in post-World War II Vienna, the Vienna School of Fantastic Realism fused traditional techniques with surreal, dreamlike imagery. Inspired by Old Master precision, the movement explored mystical, psychological, and existential themes, blending the real with the fantastical.

The Arts and Crafts movement was an international design movement that began in Britain and celebrated craftsmanship, simple forms, and high-quality materials. It arose as a reaction against industrialization and the mass production of goods, emphasizing the value of handmade objects.

Neoclassicism is a revival of classical art and culture inspired by the ancient civilizations of Greece and Rome. Known for its emphasis on simplicity, symmetry, and moral themes, the movement emerged in the mid-18th century as a reaction against the ornate Rococo style and the frivolity it represented.

Signal-to-noise ratio in art refers to the balance between meaningful content (the “signal”) and unnecessary visual distractions (the “noise”). A high signal-to-noise ratio helps artists communicate clearly and effectively by reducing clutter and focusing on what matters. This principle is especially useful in design, illustration, and digital interfaces where visual communication must be strong, fast, and intuitive.

The rule of thirds is a compositional guideline that divides an image into a 3x3 grid, helping artists and designers place elements in visually balanced and engaging positions. By aligning key subjects along these lines or at their intersections, compositions gain a natural sense of harmony, movement, and focus.

Balance in art is the principle that ensures visual stability in a composition. It distributes elements in a way that creates a sense of harmony and order. Balance can be symmetrical, asymmetrical, or radial, and it guides the viewer’s eye naturally across an artwork, preventing it from feeling too heavy on one side or chaotic.