Painting is the art of applying pigment to a surface to create imagery that conveys emotion, narrative, or abstract concepts. From prehistoric cave murals to Renaissance masterpieces and modern digital painting, this medium has continually evolved, blending technique, color theory, and composition to shape visual culture across centuries.

Illustration is the art of creating visual representations to enhance storytelling and communication. From medieval manuscripts to modern digital art, it plays a key role in publishing, advertising, and media, merging creativity with function to make content more engaging and expressive.

Pixel art is a digital art form where images are created and manipulated at the pixel level, using small, square-shaped elements to form detailed compositions. Originating in early computer graphics and video games, it has evolved into a respected artistic style, blending nostalgia, minimalism, and modern digital creativity in gaming, animation, and NFT art.

Art Nouveau, flourishing from the 1890s to the 1910s, was a decorative and architectural movement that sought to break away from historical styles, embracing organic forms, flowing lines, and natural motifs. The movement aimed to integrate art into daily life.

Modern Greek art blends classical traditions with contemporary influences, reflecting Greece’s cultural identity and historical evolution. From neoclassicism to abstraction, it explores themes of mythology, resilience, and national pride, creating a dynamic dialogue between past and present.

Futurism was a bold and radical art movement that emerged in early 20th-century Italy, celebrating speed, technology, and modernity while rejecting traditional forms and values. The movement sought to break away from the past and embrace a dynamic, future-oriented vision.

Balance in art is the principle that ensures visual stability in a composition. It distributes elements in a way that creates a sense of harmony and order. Balance can be symmetrical, asymmetrical, or radial, and it guides the viewer’s eye naturally across an artwork, preventing it from feeling too heavy on one side or chaotic.

Entry point in art refers to the specific area in a composition where the viewer’s eye naturally begins. It sets the stage for how the rest of the artwork will be experienced. A strong entry point grabs attention and smoothly guides the eye through the visual narrative, enhancing clarity, focus, and emotional engagement.

Visual hierarchy is the principle that controls how viewers perceive and process elements in a composition. By arranging elements based on their importance, artists can guide the eye and shape the experience. Whether in design, illustration, or digital media, visual hierarchy creates order, enhances readability, and reinforces visual storytelling.