Type art is a form of visual art that uses letters and typographic characters as essential elements of creative expression. By manipulating and reconfiguring letters, type art goes beyond the function of text to communicate direct meanings and creates abstract or figurative artistic images.

Restoration and conservation are the art and science of preserving and repairing artworks, historical artifacts, and cultural heritage. While restoration focuses on repairing damage, conservation aims to prevent deterioration through careful techniques. Combining chemistry, technology, and craftsmanship, this field ensures the longevity of art and historical objects for future generations.

Architecture is the art and science of designing buildings and structures, shaping environments that blend functionality, aesthetics, and cultural identity. From ancient temples and Gothic cathedrals to modern skyscrapers and sustainable designs, architecture reflects human innovation, history, and the evolution of built spaces in society.

Maximalism, a reaction against minimalism, celebrates abundance, complexity, and diversity in art and design. Embracing bold colors, patterns, and eclectic compositions, it rejects "less is more," valuing excess and ornate detail to create visually striking, densely layered works.

Baroque is a dramatic and dynamic art movement characterized by grandeur, emotion, and movement. Emerging in 17th-century Italy, it reflected the Catholic Church’s response to the Reformation and quickly spread across Europe, influencing painting, sculpture, architecture, and music with its ornate and theatrical style.

Constructivism is an artistic and architectural movement that emerged in Russia in the early 20th century, emphasizing abstract, geometric forms and functionalism. Originating as a response to the political and social changes following the Russian Revolution of 1917

Visual hierarchy is the principle that controls how viewers perceive and process elements in a composition. By arranging elements based on their importance, artists can guide the eye and shape the experience. Whether in design, illustration, or digital media, visual hierarchy creates order, enhances readability, and reinforces visual storytelling.

Emphasis in art is the technique of making one element stand out in a composition to draw the viewer’s attention. It’s the visual spotlight that highlights the most important part of a work, helping the viewer understand what to notice first. By using contrast, placement, color, and detail, emphasis creates visual impact and enhances storytelling in any artwork.

Unity in art is all about bringing harmony and balance to a composition. It ties every element together, making the artwork feel complete and satisfying to look at. By creating a sense of order, unity enhances both the visual appeal and emotional impact of a piece, guiding the viewer through a cohesive and memorable experience.